FIQH ROBOTIC MODEL FOR HUMANOIDS USED FOR THERAPY, SERVICES AND OTHER SOCIAL ACTIVITIES: AN INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND MAQASID SHARIAH
Humanoid is part of the Social Assistive
Robotics (SAR) which has been designed with a comprehensive artificial
intelligence system that is widely used for elderly care, rehabilitation for
people with physical disabilities as well as the intervention of individuals
with cognitive impairment. Nowadays, with the advance of this technology, the
world is also utilizing these humanoids for social activities and services.
Consequently, some controversial questions amongst religious scholars,
academicians, clinicians, services and societies arise on the urgency to use
humanoid robots for therapy of the intervention in the brain-impairments,
elderly care, rendering general services or for social companions when the
world seems to adapt that humanoid is one of those modes, which shows potential
in giving better outcomes. Therefore, there is an urgency to develop the model
of Fiqh Robotic in order to help the nation at large on the permissible of
using humanoids used for social activities, services, and rehabilitation. This model is designed to provide insights on
the use of humanoid robots particularly discussing the measurement Humanoid
Robot Interaction (HRI), Maqasid Shariah Principles, Islamic Legal Maxims and
the permission of using this approach in Islam. To provide this solution, fundamental
research with qualitative design method using content analysis, interviews,
focus group discussions and adapting the Design and Development Research (DDR)
approach in developing the Fiqh Robotic Model as the outcome.
- TS SITI FATAHIYAH MAHAMOOD
- ASSOC PROF DR FAZAH AKHTAR HANAPIAH
- DR AMILY FIKRY
- ASSOC PROF DR MUHAMMAD ISKANDAR HAMZAH
- JEFRI DAHLAN
- ALI MIFTAKHU ROSYAD
- ASSOC PROF DR FADILAH ABD. RAHMAN
- MOHAMMAD MAHYUDDIN KHALID
